How to Prepare for Surgery: A Patient’s Guide

Your heart is the powerhouse of your body, pumping life-sustaining blood and nutrients to every organ. Yet, in today’s fast-paced world, heart health is often overlooked. With cardiovascular disease being one of the leading causes of death globally, taking proactive steps to care for your heart is more important than ever. Fortunately, maintaining a healthy heart doesn’t have to be complicated.

Eat a Balanced Diet

What you eat has a direct impact on your heart health. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can reduce your risk of heart disease. Here are a few specific dietary changes you can make:

• Incorporate more fiber: Foods like oats, beans, and fruits are high in soluble fiber, which helps lower cholesterol levels.
• Limit saturated fats and trans fats: These fats can raise your cholesterol and increase the risk of heart disease. Opt for healthy fats like those found in olive oil, avocados, and nuts.
• Reduce salt intake: Too much sodium can lead to high blood pressure, which puts strain on the heart. Try seasoning your meals with herbs and spices instead of salt.

Stay Active

Regular physical activity is one of the best things you can do for your heart. Exercise helps strengthen the heart muscle, improves circulation, and can help lower cholesterol and blood pressure levels. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, which breaks down to just 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Some heart-healthy activities include:

1. Brisk walking or jogging
2. Cycling
3. Swimming
4. Dancing

Even small changes like taking the stairs instead of the elevator or walking during your lunch break can make a big difference over time.

Manage Stress

Chronic stress is a major contributor to heart disease. When you’re stressed, your body releases hormones that can increase heart rate and blood pressure, putting extra strain on your heart. Finding ways to manage stress is crucial for heart health. Some effective stress-relief techniques include:

• Mindfulness and meditation: Practices like deep breathing and yoga can help calm your mind and reduce stress.
• Regular physical activity: Exercise is not only good for your heart but also for your mental health.
• Set aside time for relaxation: Make sure to carve out time each day to unwind, whether that’s through a hobby, spending time with loved ones, or simply taking a break from your busy schedule.

Quit Smoking

Smoking is one of the most harmful habits for heart health. The chemicals in tobacco damage the lining of your arteries, leading to a buildup of plaque and an increased risk of heart disease. Quitting smoking can dramatically reduce your risk, even if you’ve been a smoker for many years. In fact, within just a year of quitting, your heart disease risk drops by about 50%. If you’re struggling to quit, consider seeking support through:

• Counseling or support groups
• Nicotine replacement therapies (patches, gum)
• Smoking cessation medications

Get Regular Check-Ups

Preventive care is key when it comes to heart health. Regular check-ups with your doctor can help you monitor important factors like cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels. Early detection of any issues can make a huge difference in preventing heart disease. Ask your doctor how often you should be screened for these risk factors, and be sure to follow any advice they give for maintaining or improving your heart health.